Light-independent reaction

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Light-independent reaction

Quality:

Photosynthesis, dark reaction - complex cycle of enzyme-mediated reactions which catalyzes the reduction of carbon dioxide to sugar. As well as carbon dioxide the cycle requires reducing power in the form of reduced nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate (NADP) and chemical. Article “Light-independent reaction” in Simple English Wikipedia has 8.1 points for quality (as of July 1, 2025). The article contains 0 references and 2 sections.

This article has the best quality in Galician Wikipedia. However, the most popular language version of this article is Spanish.

Achievements in all the time:
Simple English Wikipedia:
The 3627th most popular in Simple English Wikipedia.

Since the creation of article “Light-independent reaction”, its content was written by 22 registered users of Simple English Wikipedia and edited by 105 registered Wikipedia users in all languages.

The article is cited 8 times in Simple English Wikipedia and cited 87 times in all languages.

The highest Authors Interest rank from 2001:

  • Local (Simple English): #371 in November 2013
  • Global: #42593 in November 2015

The highest popularity rank from 2008:

  • Local (Simple English): #741 in September 2011
  • Global: #60556 in November 2015

There are 6 language versions for this article in the WikiRank database (of the considered 55 Wikipedia language editions).

The quality and popularity assessment was based on Wikipédia dumps from July 1, 2025 (including revision history and pageviews for previous years).

The table below shows the language versions of the article with the highest quality.

Languages with the highest quality

#LanguageQuality gradeQuality score
1Galician (gl)
Fase escura
25.23
2Arabic (ar)
تفاعل غير معتمد على الضوء
8.641
3Simple English (simple)
Light-independent reaction
8.0916
4Turkish (tr)
Karanlık devre reaksiyonları
4.9634
5Spanish (es)
Fase oscura
3.6231
6Esperanto (eo)
Senluma reakcio
0.2121
More...

The following table shows the most popular language versions of the article.

Most popular in all the time

The most popular language versions of the article "Light-independent reaction" in all the time
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Spanish (es)
Fase oscura
2 437 217
2Simple English (simple)
Light-independent reaction
110 436
3Turkish (tr)
Karanlık devre reaksiyonları
42 082
4Arabic (ar)
تفاعل غير معتمد على الضوء
9 652
5Galician (gl)
Fase escura
4 961
6Esperanto (eo)
Senluma reakcio
3 141
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest popularity in the last month.

Most popular in June 2025

The most popular language versions of the article "Light-independent reaction" in June 2025
#LanguagePopularity awardRelative popularity
1Spanish (es)
Fase oscura
938
2Simple English (simple)
Light-independent reaction
166
3Turkish (tr)
Karanlık devre reaksiyonları
47
4Arabic (ar)
تفاعل غير معتمد على الضوء
26
5Galician (gl)
Fase escura
15
6Esperanto (eo)
Senluma reakcio
7
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest.

The highest AI

Language versions of the article "Light-independent reaction" with the highest Authors Interest (number of authors). Only registered Wikipedia users were taken into account.
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Spanish (es)
Fase oscura
63
2Simple English (simple)
Light-independent reaction
22
3Turkish (tr)
Karanlık devre reaksiyonları
8
4Esperanto (eo)
Senluma reakcio
5
5Arabic (ar)
تفاعل غير معتمد على الضوء
4
6Galician (gl)
Fase escura
3
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest Authors’ Interest in the last month.

The highest AI in June 2025

Language versions of the article "Light-independent reaction" with the highest AI in June 2025
#LanguageAI awardRelative AI
1Arabic (ar)
تفاعل غير معتمد على الضوء
1
2Esperanto (eo)
Senluma reakcio
0
3Spanish (es)
Fase oscura
0
4Galician (gl)
Fase escura
0
5Simple English (simple)
Light-independent reaction
0
6Turkish (tr)
Karanlık devre reaksiyonları
0
More...

The following table shows the language versions of the article with the highest number of citations.

The highest CI

Language versions of the article "Light-independent reaction" with the highest Citation Index (CI)
#LanguageCI awardRelative CI
1Galician (gl)
Fase escura
39
2Spanish (es)
Fase oscura
24
3Arabic (ar)
تفاعل غير معتمد على الضوء
10
4Simple English (simple)
Light-independent reaction
8
5Esperanto (eo)
Senluma reakcio
4
6Turkish (tr)
Karanlık devre reaksiyonları
2
More...

Scores

Estimated value for Wikipedia:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in June 2025:
Simple English:
Global:
Popularity in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Authors in June 2025:
Simple English:
Global:
Registered authors in all years:
Simple English:
Global:
Citations:
Simple English:
Global:

Quality measures

Interwikis

#LanguageValue
arArabic
تفاعل غير معتمد على الضوء
eoEsperanto
Senluma reakcio
esSpanish
Fase oscura
glGalician
Fase escura
simpleSimple English
Light-independent reaction
trTurkish
Karanlık devre reaksiyonları

Popularity rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#741
09.2011
Global:
#60556
11.2015

AI rank trends

Best Rank Simple English:
#371
11.2013
Global:
#42593
11.2015

Local popularity rank history

Local AI rank history

Languages comparison

Important global interconnections (July 2024 – June 2025)

Wikipedia readers most often find their way to information on Photosynthesis, dark reaction from Wikipedia articles about Light-dependent reactions, Photosynthesis, Carbon fixation, Calvin cycle and Chloroplast. Whereas reading the article about Photosynthesis, dark reaction people most often go to Wikipedia articles on Calvin cycle, Carbon fixation, Light-dependent reactions, Nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide phosphate and Adenosine triphosphate.

Cumulative results of quality and popularity of the Wikipedia article

List of Wikipedia articles in different languages (starting with the most popular):

News from 16 March 2026

On 16 March 2026 in multilingual Wikipedia, Internet users most often read articles on the following topics: 98th Academy Awards, Michael B. Jordan, Sinners, Jessie Buckley, Paul Thomas Anderson, Sean Penn, One Battle After Another, Amy Madigan, Hamnet, Timothée Chalamet.

In Simple English Wikipedia the most popular articles on that day were: Black, Alba Baptista, List of European countries, XXXTentacion, Golden Edge, SOLID (object-oriented design), Strait of Hormuz, Megan Skiendiel, Manon Bannerman, Chris Evans.

About WikiRank

The WikiRank project is intended for automatic relative evaluation of the articles in the various language versions of Wikipedia. At the moment the service allows to compare over 44 million Wikipedia articles in 55 languages. Quality scores of articles are based on Wikipedia dumps from July, 2025. When calculating current popularity and AI of articles data from June 2025 was taken into account. For historical values of popularity and AI WikiRank used data from 2001 to 2025... More information